2023年内蒙古专升本考试英语习题练习三

　　2023内蒙古专升本考试科目分为公共课和专业课。公共课考试科目包含语文基础、思想政治理论、外语(英语、日语、俄语)、计算机基础四部分内容。小编整理了2023内蒙古专升本考试英语试题分享给大家。

　　阅读理解

　　Our factories and homes burn coal and oil. Every year we have forest fires somewhere. Many scientists believe that the weather is changing.The earth will perhaps be warmed by about 7℃ at the South Pole(极) and the North Pole. The ice will be melt(融化). The sea level(平面) will rise by about 7 meters. As a result, water will cover cities like London, Tokyo and New York. Some ports(港口) and towns along the coasts will disappear under water.

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　　Some other scientists think that the dust, smoke and pollution from coal, wood and oil fires will block out(封闭) the ultraviolet rays(紫外线). Then the earth will become colder and great sheets of ice will cover Europe and North America.

　　When chemicals in the air mix with rain, we have acid(酸) rain. Acid rain can bring us great harm. It destroys(破坏) forests and kills life in lakes and rivers.

　　People are beginning to see how serious the problem is. They find it important to work with nature instead of against it. They are trying to save the earth in many different ways. But one of the most important things to do is to make people understand that saving the earth is saving ourselves.

　　(1)What do our factories and homes do?

　　A.They burn coal and oil.

　　B.They cut down the trees.

　　C.They burn down forests.

　　D.They have acid rain.

　　(2)Some scientists believe that .

　　A.the earth is growing warmer

　　B.we have to burn down the forests every year

　　C.we can find oil in our forests

　　D.we need coal in our forests

　　(3)Ice at the poles will if the earth gets warmer.

　　A.become thicker by seven meters

　　B.cover cities like London and Tokyo

　　C.raise the sea level by 7 degrees

　　D.become water and make the sea rise

　　(4)What can we learn from the third paragraph?

　　A.The dust together with pollution from coal, wood and oil fires will bring us more heat from the sun.

　　B.The ultraviolet rays will come more because of the dust and pollution from fires.

　　C.According to the scientists, the change in weather hardly has anything to do with the pollution.

　　D.As a result of the dust and pollution from coal, wood and oil fires, the earth will become colder.

　　【答案】

　　(1)A

　　(2)A

　　(3)D

　　(4)D

　　【解析】有些科学家认为石油，煤炭等的燃烧将会使地球变暖，导致两极冰川融化，海平面上升，有的城市将被淹没。而另一些科学家则认为燃烧产生的气体会伤害大气层，导致地球变冷。不论怎样，人类都已经意识到问题的严重性，已经知道了跟自然和谐相处的重要性。呼吁大家为我们自己的生存保护地球。

　　⑴细节理解：根据第一句 Our factories and homes burn coal and oil. 可知工厂与家庭燃烧煤和石油。故选 A。

　　⑵细节理解：根据原文 Many scientists believe that the climate is changing.The earth will perhaps be warmer.可知科学家认为地球将变暖。故选 A。

　　⑶细节理解：根据原文 At the South Pole and the North Pole, the ice will melt (融化). The sea level willrise by about 7meters.可知南北极的冰雪融化导致海平面上升。故选 D。

　　⑷细节理解：根据原文 Some other scientists think that the dust, smoke and pollution from coal, wood and oil fires will block out the sunrays.Then the earth will become colder 可知科学家认为来自燃烧煤炭，石油等产生的灰尘和烟雾会破坏大气层，地球将会变冷。故选 D。

　　【点评】本文探讨全球变暖问题，题目设计都是细节理解，均可从文中直接找到答案。

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